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Middle East Research Project

My research topic for the Middle East project is the role of oil in the country of Iraq, and my research question is: for Iraq, what are the positive and negative aspects of having such a large supply of oil in the country?

This is my introduction and conclusion for the Middle East project:

Research Introduction – Iraq’s Oil: God’s Gift or the Demon’s Curse?

Oil has always been the number one source of income for the country of Iraq. It brought wealth, value, significance, as well as supremacy to the country. Though despite all the blessings it provides the nation with, is it possible that there is a detrimental feature to it? Considering the war situation with the US that Iraq has faced, is oil a source of conflict instead of harmony for the Iraqis? The Venetian oil minister, Juan Pablo Perez Alfonso once alleged that oil may do more harm than good to countries. He said, “Oil is not black gold, but is the devil’s excrement. We are drowning in the devil’s excrement.” On the other hand, Ari Fleischer, the White House spokesman believed that “Iraq will have a huge financial base from within upon which to draw. And that’s because of their oil wealth.” Therefore is Iraqi oil a boon from the gods or is it the curse from the devil? There were so many differing perspectives on whether or not oil is a sanguine to Iraq, and I wondered if there were actually genuine facts and evidence that could prove my question. Maybe there’s both a positive and negative aspect to Iraq’s large supply of oil. After all, it brought with it both bliss and distress to the country.

Research Conclusion

            From rivalry to riches, oil has played an incredibly substantial role in the country of Iraq. It was the well that nourished Iraq’s economy and financial system, yet it was also the trigger to the war against the US. For Iraq, there are both positive and negative aspects to having an abundant supply of oil in the country. I learned that oil has an effect on numerous areas of Iraq’s development and regime, including the country’s politics and economy, the security and safety of its citizens, and the country’s foreign affairs and relations. Oil boosts Iraq’s income and is the main source for the country’s wealth, however results has shown that Iraq has too much dependency on its oil exports and supplies; if oil prices declined, Iraq’s economy would seriously deteriorate. As I stated earlier, oil is also the reason for Iraq’s problematic relationships with countries abroad. It has difficulties with Saudi Arabia due to oil policies and has a tense relationship with the US from the dispute over oil. Not only does it cause conflict with other nations, it causes controversies between people in the country itself, which leads to violence within. The government has to go through the trouble and effort to equally distribute oil revenues between groups and corporations. In spite of this, Iraq’s surplus of oil helps it maintain good relations with other countries as well. Foreign companies and investors want to settle deals and negotiations with Iraq on account of its large supply of oil revenues; this enhances Iraq’s income and increases the country’s level of GDP. After researching on my question, I have come to understand the significance of oil and how it can drastically affect its holders. By looking at all the facts and evidence I gathered from my research, I can conclude that oil has a great contribution to the development and regime of a country, both positively and negatively, especially for the country of Iraq as of its copious supply. Whether it is a blessing or a curse, it is still imprecise. Maybe that question will remain undetermined. After all, it brought both bliss and distress to the country of Iraq.

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Facebook: New Target for Terrorists

Nowadays, Facebook is the second most visited website after Google. It allows people to connect with friends and family from around the world, however little do people know that it has now become a new target for terrorists.

Last Monday, the government of Israel gave out warnings to their citizens about a new terrorism group that are using Facebook and other social network websites to recoup Israeli citizens to become spies. The Shin Bet, an Israeli security agency, warned people about the danger of exchanging personal information for money. Not only would this provoke trouble for Israeli security, but citizens that are traveling to other countries could be kidnapped by these terrorist organizations.

An anonymous source has revealed that the identity of the terrorist is believed to be a Lebanese merchant, who questions people about classified information for money. This was reported to the Shin Bet by an Israeli citizen. The information that these terrorist groups are obtaining are a combination of data from Facebook and other social networking websites.

Source: CNN

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A Symbol of Islam, Peace and Courage

Flag of IranA flag is used as a symbol or representation of a country. The designs and colors that are used often represents something. While I was researching for my Middle East Project, I came across a flag that interested me. The flag was divided into three equal horizontal stripes; red, white and green. In the middle of the flag was a circular shape colored in red. I looked closer and saw that there were also writing on the edge of the green and red stripes.

Not knowing which country the flag represents; I went on google and typed in “Middle East Flag Red Green White”, the first image that showed up was the same as the one in the book. I looked at the caption and noticed that it was the flag of Iran. Afterwards, I went to different websites and links to find out more information about the meaning of the flag.

The flag of Iran was officially adopted for use on July 29, 1980. Each color on the flag has different meanings: green represents Islam, white represent peace, and red represents courage. The flag of Iran is a symbol of the changes that were brought to Iran after the Islamic Revolution.

The emblem located on the center of the flag is believed to obtain four cresents and a sword. The emblem is believed to have five parts in order to symbolize the five pillars of Islam. It also resembles various elements in the life of Islams; balance, unity, neutrality, and the universal government of the downtrodden. 

Writings appearing in stylized version of the Kufic script could be seen on the border of the red and green section. The phrase that is written twenty-two times across the flag; the phrases “Allahu Akbar” could be translated to English best as “God is Great”.

Iran Flag in the 19th Century

Each flag has its on meaning and symbolizes something unique. The flag of Iran has been unique since the early 19th century; it’s color has always remained the same since then.

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Concern Over Swine Flu Delays Hajj

Every year, about two million Muslims from all over the world congregate in Mecca – the holiest city of Islam – to perform the Hajj ritual. Many Muslims take years to prepare for this journey and most pilgrims travel thousands of miles to get there. This year, the Muslim religious authorities in Egypt have suggested the postponement of Hajj due to the spread of swine flu. More than 75,000 cases of swine flu have been reported worldwide, however no cases of swine flu has been reported in any Gulf or Arab countries. Though pilgrims travel to Mecca from all over the world, including countries where the swine flu has been confirmed.

 Mr. Mohammad Tantawi, the Grand Imam of the al-Azhar Mosque, said that the pilgrimage could be delayed if the WHO (World Health Organisation) declares a global pandemic, and raises the pandemic alert from five to the maximum of six. Mr.Tantawi says that at that point, Islamic researchers would have to arrange a meeting to discuss the probable delay of the Hajj. The WHO has announced that the swine flu virus has been confirmed in 42 countries and that the number of cases has risen by more than 1,000 in the last few days. More than 7,500 people have caught the virus and 79 people have died. Sheikh Abdel Aziz Haddad, the Mufti of the United Arab Emirates has encouraged Muslims to delay their pilgrimage to Mecca for at least the next two to three weeks.

CLICK HERE for more information on the swine flu and the postponement of the Hajj

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Horror of the Holocaust

The holocaust was the mass murder of the Jews by the Nazi regime during the Second World War. “Holocaust” is a Greek word meaning “sacrifice by fire”. The Nazis, who came authority in January 1993, believed that Germans were racially superior, while the Jews were inferior and was a threat to the German racial group. This connects to the Africa unit we learned earlier in social studies class; how Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazis, viewed and treated the Jews were just like how the whites in South Africa viewed the blacks. The Nazis forced the Jewish people to stay in concentration camps which had limited space. At these concentration camps, Jews would be constantly bullied by the Nazis. When taking a shower, poisonous gas would leak out instead of water, killing the Jews. The Nazis would also put tiny pins and needles into the food for the Jews to eat. This also has a connection to our African unit; in the movie, ‘The Power of One’, it shows the blacks in jail being harassed by the white authorities. During the war, the Germans and their allies created ghettos, transit camps, and forced-labor camps, and also extermination camps where Jews were murdered in specially developed gassing facilities.

The Holocaust was a despairing and mournful time for the Jews. It is a frightening event in our world’s history and a memorial time for the Jews and people of all race and nationality.

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Israel 61st Anniversary

People celebrating the 61st anniversary of Israel\'s independence

On April 28th 1948, Israel gained independence from Britain. Today, Israeli people celebrate their country’s 61st anniversary of independence. This year’s festivity was not only celebrated in Israel, but also in other parts of the world such as England. During the celebration, people gather together to sing and dance to traditional Israeli songs. It is a very spirited celebration which draws in people of all nationality. From an interview, an 18-year-old Israeli emissary described the celebration as: “It is very warming to see how important it is to everyone.”

The video below is a song that tells the story of the Jews’ journey home during the Holocaust in Germany. The main goal of this video was to be released for the celebration of Israel’s 61st anniversary. Chad Love, the singer of this song is one of the first Jewish Political Rappers whose music conveys the emotional time in Jewish history.

Remembering the Holocaust

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K.A.W

What Tess already knows about the Middle East

- Countries include Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Dubai, and Saudi Arabia

- In between Africa and Asia

- World’s top oil producer

What Tess assumes about the Middle East

- Most of the population are Islamic

- Wars and conflicts happening in the Middle East

What Tess wants to learn about the Middle East

- Countries in the Middle East

- Languages

- Culture

- Religion

- People

- History

- Current Events

What Mindy already knows about the Middle East

- Located in the Northern hemisphere

- The Tropic of Cancer crosses through this region

- Lots of oil drilling happens in the Middle East

- Israel is the only Jewish country in the Middle East

What Mindy assumes about the Middle East

- It is located between Asia and Europe

- Most of the people are Arabs

- Dubai is the most developed country in the Middle East

- Includes Egypt

- There are a lot of wars happening in that area

What Mindy wants to know about the Middle East

- How many countries are in this region

- Languages people speak in the Middle East

- People’s main job

- Economic of each country

Middle Eastern People

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Blog Rubric

After looking through the blog rubric that would be used to score our blog posts, we feel that all the expectations are considerably high compared to other rubrics we have used in class. We agree with all of the categories in the rubric except for the “Blogging Community” and “Post Frequency” part. These two sections are somewhat unreasonable because it is unneccessary to visit blogs that are irrevelant to what we are studying about. It is also too much to be writing a new post everyday in order to achieve a ’4′. Apart from these categories, we believe that the blog scoring rubric is reasonable and fair.

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